4th International Conference on Otorhinolaryngology Research and Treatment

Session Overview:

This session aims to provide an overview of Head and Neck Surgery, focusing on the evaluation, diagnosis, and surgical management of diseases affecting the head and neck region. It will cover a wide range of conditions, including benign and malignant tumors, congenital anomalies, infections, and trauma involving areas such as the thyroid, salivary glands, larynx, pharynx, oral cavity, and skull base. The session will also highlight advances in surgical techniques such as minimally invasive procedures, robotic surgery, and reconstructive options to restore function and appearance. Emphasis will be placed on multidisciplinary care, patient-centered treatment planning, and post-operative rehabilitation to improve outcomes and quality of life for patients undergoing head and neck surgery.

Recent Developments:

Recent advancements in understanding and managing head and neck surgery have significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, surgical precision, and patient outcomes. Innovations such as robotic-assisted surgery and transoral minimally invasive techniques have allowed for greater access to tumors with reduced trauma and faster recovery times. Advanced imaging technologies, including functional MRI and PET-CT, now enable more accurate tumor mapping and surgical planning. These developments reflect a shift toward more personalized, less invasive, and more effective approaches in head and neck surgical care.

Sub Tracks:

Thyroidectomy:

Thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, commonly performed to treat thyroid nodules, cancer, or hyperthyroidism. The procedure may be total or partial and requires careful preservation of surrounding structures like the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid glands.

Parotidectomy:

Parotidectomy involves the surgical removal of the parotid gland, typically due to benign or malignant tumors. Surgeons take special care to preserve the facial nerve, which runs through the gland and controls facial movement.

Laryngectomy:

Laryngectomy is the removal of part or all of the larynx, often performed for advanced laryngeal cancer. After a total laryngectomy, the patient breathes through a permanent opening (stoma) in the neck, and alternative methods of speech may be needed.

Neck Dissection:

Neck dissection is a surgical procedure to remove lymph nodes and surrounding tissue in the neck to control the spread of cancer. It may be selective, modified, or radical, depending on the extent and location of the disease.

Head and Neck Tumors:

Head and neck tumors include a wide variety of benign and malignant growths that can affect areas like the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and sinuses. Treatment often involves a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, tailored to the tumor’s type and stage.

Reconstructive Surgery:

Reconstructive surgery in head and neck cases aims to restore form and function after tumor removal, trauma, or congenital defects. Techniques may include local flaps, microvascular free tissue transfer, and increasingly, 3D-printed implants for improved outcomes.